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From Squirt Guns to Super Soakers: A History of Water Toys

October 05, 2026 2 min read david schary

The first toy water guns evolved from simple metal squirt pistols in the 1800s into today's high-powered pneumatic blasters, transforming outdoor play along the way.

The first reference to a squirt gun dates back to the 1860s. In 1897, Russel Parker received a patent for a "liquid pistol," a nickel-plated device with a rubber bulb built into the handle. In the early 20th century, companies began marketing metal water guns that sold for 25 cents. By the mid-20th century, traditional toys shifted from metal to molded plastic. Classic squirt guns were small, held little water, and shot only a short stream.

By the 1980s, companies began producing motorized water guns modeled after the guns seen in movies. Then, in 1990, the Super Soaker was introduced by Larami and became a massive global phenomenon, eventually earning induction into the Toy Hall of Fame.

The popularity of squirt guns has never really faded, with many now shaped like anime and Disney characters, animals, monsters, space guns, fish, grenades, and even everyday objects like cameras. Collecting older squirt toys is a fun way for adults to revisit childhood memories. They're colorful, fun, and make great decorative collectibles, often found at reasonable prices, though rare and unique guns are getting pricier. Finding an older water pistol in good condition can actually be difficult, since most were well used when purchased.

Bubble Blowers

Another water toy that brings laughter and smiles is the bubble blower. The earliest recorded soap bubbles date to clay pipes in the 17th century, made using leftover soapy water from household chores and clay smoking pipes. In the 1640s, paintings by Bruegel and Wautier depicted children blowing bubbles, often symbolizing life's fragility.

In the 19th century, soap bubble parties became popular, with guests using pipes and bowls of warm soapy water to compete for the biggest or longest-lasting bubble. In 1918, John Gilchrist patented a simplified design for mass-produced bubble pipes, and Chemtoy of Chicago transformed the market in the 1930s and 1940s by packaging liquid soap solution with wire loops, turning bubbles into a dedicated commercial toy rather than a laundry byproduct.

In the 1950s and 1960s, battery-operated bubble blowers were introduced, often featuring iconic characters from Disney and other studios. By the 1970s and 1980s, battery-powered bubble guns gave rise to long, continuous streams of bubbles.

Today, blowing bubbles still entertains children and adults alike.